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TERM1 |
MEANING |
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Aerobic digestion |
Degradation in the presence of air. Composting is a form of aerobic degradation. |
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Anaerobic digestion |
Degradation in the absence of air, as occurs in landfills or in purpose built anaerobic digesters. Anaerobic degradation may also be referred to as biomethanation. |
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Compost |
A mixture of various decaying organic substances, such as dead leaves or manure, used for fertilizing soil. |
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Compost – commercial |
Compost produced in an industrial scale compost plant, a feature of which is the controlled and sustained elevation of temperature. |
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Compost – home |
Compost produced in a small scale home composting system which is usually less managed than a commercial facility and thus tends not to achieve sustained elevated temperatures. |
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Flushable |
Suitable for disposal in the sewage system by flushing down the toilet. |
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Freshwater |
Water that is not salty. |
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Landfill: dry-tomb |
A landfill that is constructed to restrict contact betweeen waste and air and water. |
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Landfill: other |
Method of solid waste disposal, including wet cell landfills, where refuse is burned. |
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Litter |
Scatter rubbish, not properly disposed of in landfill, recycling, composting or other formal rubbish disposal methods. |
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Marine water |
Salt water that comes from the sea. |
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Mulch |
Any pasteurized organic product such as a covering of straw or compost (excluding polymers which do not degrade such as plastics, rubber and coatings) that is suitable for placing on soil surfaces. |
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Open air environment |
Any environment that is open to the surrounding atmosphere. |
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Plastics recycling |
The recovery of scrap or waste plastics and reprocessing into useful product. |
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Plastic to fuels |
The conversion of plastics to fuel sources such as diesel. |
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Septic tank |
A tank in which solid organic sewage is decomposed and purified by anaerobic bacteria. |
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Sewage sludge |
Sludge with active, live degradation microorganisms. |
| Soil |
The portion of the earth’s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. |
| Wastewater |
Water that has been used in washing, flushing, manufacturing, etc. sewage |